There are several types of cardiac conditions, which can all be life threatening if left untreated. These can occur at any age, so it is important to have an understanding of the signs and symptoms, as well the first aid treatments.
Some of the common symptoms of cardiac conditions include:
- chest pain, which can starts slowly and increase in intensity over several minutes.
- discomfort in the neck or a choking or burning feel in the throat
- an ache, heaviness or pressure around one or both shoulders
- pain, discomfort, heaviness or uselessness in one or both arms
- an ache or tightness in/around the jaw
- a dull ache between the shoulder blades
- other more general symptoms include nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness.
To treat someone who may be suffering from a cardiac condition, it is important to immediately stop the patient from doing any further activity. Help the patient to sit or lie down in a comfortable position. Loosen any tight clothing.
If the patient has any prescribed medication or aspirin, have them take the medication as directed. Call for help and continue to monitor the patient for worsening symptoms.
If the patient loses consciousness or appears to have irregular, shallow breathing, follow DRSABCD guidelines. If CPR is required, continue until medical assistance arrives and can take over.